When mentioning the varicose veins, many people imagine ugly nodes that perform on the legs.However, in addition to external problems, varicose veins can lead to more serious complications until mobility loss.According to statistics, 30 % of women and at least 10 % of men deal with this medical aid.Therefore, it is very important to know the first completely non -obvious signs of an initial disease to begin treatment on time and avoid unpleasant consequences.
Itching to the legs and ankles
One of the most discreet and often ignored symptoms of varicose veins is the itching on the legs and ankles.It is due to changes that occur in vessels and tissues adjacent to the approach.The stagnation of blood in the affected veins causes a violation of tissue nutrition: metabolic products stop excreting properly.It is this process that is the cause of excessive dryness and peeling of the legs of the legs.
Itching in varicose veins seems to be a "safe" symptom, but it is what the beginning of the disease points out.In the future, it can lead to the formation of trophic ulcers.
What will the doctor do?
It will prescribe antihistamines that reduce the inflammation of the tissue and relieve the spasms that interfere with the normal circulation of blood and lymph.
Will prescribe sedatives that will calm the nervous system and normalize the dream.
Recommend oints and antibacterial healing creams that do not allow infections and hydrate the skin.
Muscle cramps
The varicose veins of the lower extremities are manifested in a variety of symptoms, but the most famous night convulsions on the legs.Due to the stagnation of the blood, there is a violation of the circulation in the veins and the smallest vessels.In turn, pressure on adjacent tissues grows, nerve endings are irritated and, as a result, cramps.In addition, the muscles, due to poor metabolism, begin to experience oxygen hunger, which also leads to seizures.
Change skin color
Very often, patients with varicose veins complain about changing the color of the skin in the area of the deep veins affected.The unequal color of the legs, white or, on the contrary, dark spots, it must alert those who suspect the presence of varicose veins.
Color change is due to the lack of blood supply and poor lymphatic circulation.At first, the points do not bother in any way, but as the disease develops, the situation becomes alarming: the spots blush, itchy appears, it appears with itching.In this case, doctors warn the patient about the possibility of inflammation and even the appearance of trophic ulcers, but only in the absence of treatment.
Intensifier pain after immobility periods
If, after long periods of immobility and remain in a static position, the legs begin to hurt, this is an occasion to look more closely at their health.In the initial stages of the varicose veins, the pain is almost invisible, it passes if it raises the taller legs or makes a light massage.Despite low intensity, this pain is an alarming symptom.Unpleasant legs in the legs are associated with poor blood circulation: in a healthy body, blood quickly makes the path of heart to heart, but varicose veins prevent this process.
Flobology states that varicose veins are associated with heart health.And it is recommended to examine the cardiovascular system to obtain problems with the veins to examine to avoid problems with heart valves.
Numbness and tingling
The short -term periodic numbness of the feet may indicate the initial stage of the varicose veins.If it is weird, then it is not an alarming sign of the disease, it is a physiological norm.But repetition episodes indicate the need to visit a float.
Numbness is a fairly complicated process.Its occurrence is due to the weak functioning of the joints.And the weak functioning of the joints occurs due to the insufficient supply of tissues with oxygen.The limbs do not have enough liquid between the joints responsible for normal motor activity.
Doctors warn about the danger of numbness and, if persistent symptoms occur, they recommend that you seek qualified help.
Swelling
Often, swelling are the precursors of varicose veins.The swelling of the tissues is due to the accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space.This happens if venous valves work incorrectly.Typically, varicose edema appears at night and intensifies in warm climate.To determine the deviations, doctors recommend measuring the circumference of an ankle: if at night it is more than the morning by 1 cm, then, it is most likely that it is time to sound the alarm.According to statistics and swelling of the legs, women are more affected.
How to prevent the appearance of varicose veins
- Actively move every day.The proper blood circulation and, therefore, the health of the veins depends directly on physical activity.
- Aviation flights that last more than 4 hours increase the risk of stagnation and even the formation of deep vein thrombosis.During the flight, drink water, take off your shoes, don't wear narrow clothes.All this complicates blood flow to peripheral vessels.
- Wear compression clothes.Compression knitted clothes is the most affordable means to prevent varicose veins.With the proper use, avoid the appearance of "stars" and edema.
- Start leading a healthy lifestyle.Excess weight, smoking and fatty foods are the main enemies of beautiful legs.
- Drink at least 1.5 liters of liquid per day.When dehydration, thick blood and veins move it with difficulty.
- Look how you are sitting.The pose of the "leg in the leg" complicates the correct blood circulation.
- The best types of physical activity for the prevention of varicose veins: walking (even along the stairs in the office building), stretching, race and yoga.